Thursday, December 26, 2019

Islam A Non Offensive Terminology - 969 Words

So now, under the guise of tolerance and sensitivity for Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Jews and of course atheists and agnostics, we must attempt to qualify years past, present and future with a non-offensive terminology. Time references like BC or AD are too close to a religious intention. That’s where CE(Common Era), comes in, it shows no preference against or for any group It is allowed in 2015 for Muslims to behead non-believers to their faith and enslave the women and children. Religion binds people together in a negative manner, as opposed to being draw together in a peaceful, forgiving perspective. The date 632 AD is important since so many changes were underway, perhaps the most significant is the formation of Islam, a new religion that will have worldwide consequences. Founded by the prophet Mohamed it emphasized two major points that were very compelling, especially for the regular people and even more specifically the disenfranchised. Disenfranchised is one of those words that will become more important and politically correct in the future. Islam pronounced that there is only one God, which was the first monotheistic proclamation in the Arab world. Multiple gods were sort of the thing of the day at that time, it was a booming and profitable enterprise. In this time period, many people traveled to Mecca and paid to worship at the shrine of their favorite god. In general favorite god would mean the one who seemed most likely to answer your prayers.Show MoreRelatedAmbiguity And Balance Between Language And Power2331 Words   |  10 Pagesusually resort to in order to maintain this balance between ambiguity and authority. 2. Legal Discourse as a Technical Language: 2.1 Technicity Dickins, Hervey and Higgins (1998) maintain that â€Å"technical texts tend to be relatively inaccessible to non-specialist reader. There are both lexical and conceptual reasons for this inaccessibility.† (p. 184) They further argue that problems mainly arise in this kind of discourse mostly due to terminological and lexical issues, since words are often usedRead MoreArab Culture - Essay6842 Words   |  28 Pages(MENA). Although this excludes Somalia, Djibouti, and the Comoros Islands which are part of the Arab world. †¢ It can also be defined as those countries where Arabic is the dominant language. †¢ Arab countries are religiously and ethnically diverse with Islam being the dominant religion in most countries. †¢ 22 Arab countries/areas: Algeria, Bahrain, the Comoros Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, SyriaRead MoreFreedom of Speech, Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law19992 Words   |  80 Pagesabout the benefit of exerting much effort to get such knowledge since it is existed, well-explained and well-organised, in handy books. But after looking by historical and religious study as far back as some centuries ago, I found that my own culture, Islam, had plenty of law provisions that helped its people not only to protect their ethics and morals, but also to spread them all over the world. Through deliberate and objective study, I found that many of the social reformers, whose thoughts led toRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagescountries in whose languages the initialism is meaningful, such as France and Argentina. The initialism LGBT is intended to emphasize a diversity of sexuality and gender identity-based cultures and is sometimes used to refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual or non-cisgender instead of exclusively to people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.[2][5] To recognize this inclusion, a popular variant adds the letter Q for those who identify as queer and/or are questioning their sexual identityRead MoreCultural Analysis Thailand9709 Words   |  39 Pagesa normal lifestyle. As cultural diversity becomes increasingly significant in the business environment, a shrewd business manager will strive to identify all aspects of communication that will lead to company success. In Thailand, both verbal and non-verbal skills are necessity in the success of a global business entity. Additionally, understanding the context of the society and how the Thai’s operate on a daily basis can determine the success of a business venture in Thailand. Verbal.Read MorePak Us Relations7976 Words   |  32 Pages20, 1947. The relationship since then was based primarily on U.S. economic and military assistance to Pakistan. Pakistan is a Major non-NATO ally of the United States. THE INITIAL YEARS 1947-1952: After the creation of the two countries, Pakistan followed a more pro western policy whereas the Indian government defined its foreign policy with a more leftist to non aligned stance. Pakistan was looking for strong friends in order to persuade its bigger and much stronger neighbor India to give inRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagessuch as Penang, Chinese is clearly the mainstream culture. But the Chinese also are subject to discrimination in favor of Malays for certain political WORLD MIGRATION IN THE LONG TWENTIETH CENTURY †¢ 45 and educational opportunities, and Islam is often described as key to Malay identity (few Chinese have converted). In other words, very little assimilation toward a single national culture has taken place. Yet Malaysia is clearly a stable nation that is very self-consciously made of differentRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pagese  of  behavioural  patterns  in   business   activities   (Folger,   et.   al,   1997).      Behaviourism   in   psychology   strives   to   explain   human   behaviour   in   terms   of   cause†and†effect   relationships   (or   stimulus†response   in   behaviourist  terminology).      Since  modern  economies  strongly  emphasise  material  wealth,  many  people  seek  to  gain  such   wealth  in  order  to  improve  their  standard  of  living  and  quality  of  life.      Thus,  competition  for   material  wealth  can  produce  a  lot  of  conflicts  in  human  interactions  ((FolgerRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCalifornia State University Fullerton Abigail Hubbard, University of Houston Paul Hudec, Milwaukee School of Engineering Stephen Humphrey, Florida State University Charlice Hurst, University of Florida Warren Imada, Leeward Community College Gazi Islam, Tulane University Alan Jackson, Peru State College Christine Jackson, Purdue University Marsha Jackson, Bowie State University Kathryn Jacobson, Arizona State University Paul Jacques, Western Carolina University David Jalajas, Long Island University

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Revolution Of Apple Inc. - 2962 Words

Revolution of Apple Inc Introduction and Background Apple is a well-known firm and has revolutionized the way in which the internet technologies are being used. Apple is an organization that operates in the technology industry, which brings about a need to invest huge amounts of capital in research and development. Apple Inc is an organization that has successfully created a brand that is well focused on innovation and providing maximum value to consumers. All of this is possible only by creating effective levels of strategy in the organization. Apple is an organization that has been formed to bring out revolutionary products which are based on high end technologies and advanced features. This makes it essential that they focus on forming a product line and pricing strategy that can help them reap the investments that they invest in research and development. Revolutionary products and innovation have helped it grow as a brand that has created an effective niche for itself. Premium pricing and focus on ensuring well aligned research that is cost effective is extremely important for the firm. It is extremely essential that Apple does take advantage of the different competitive advantages that it has based on patenting its innovations. All of these elements do help form a strong level of organization and management in Apple Inc (Hamel, 2007). Leadership is another important element that has helped Apple grow in leaps and bounds. It has helped theShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Tech Shield Should Make A Decision1744 Words   |  7 PagesShield should make a decision to invest in Apple Inc. stocks because they are one of the most popular electronics company in the world. This report recommends making an investment in Apple because: †¢ Affordable stock price †¢ Strong business strategies †¢ High market share But Apple Inc. also has a few weaknesses compare to other electronic companies such as: †¢ Higher prices compare to other brands †¢ Nonnegotiable advertising price Research shows that Apple would never lower its premium prices butRead MoreApple Inc. : A American Multinational Technology Company Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc. is a American multinational technology company. They are headquartered in Cupertino, California. The company was founded by college dropouts Steven Paul Jobs, and Stephen G. Wozniak on April 1, 1976. Their first sales call brought in a 50 unit order. They built the first Apple I computer in the garage of Steve Jobs home without a monitor or a keyboard. Later on they added a colored monitor, a keyboard, and peripheral slots. Sales rose from $7.8 million in 1978 to $117 million in 1980,Read MoreStrategic Analysis of Apple Inc1676 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic analysis of Apple inc * * Table of contents * 1. History of Apple inc 2. Analysis of strategy * 2.1 Applying Porter’s strategy framework to Apple Inc * 2.2 future strategies 3. Recommendations 4. Leadership/culture 5. Appendix 6. References * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. History on Apple Inc * Apple Inc. is an American corporationRead MoreApples Success And Success1409 Words   |  6 PagesAPPLE SUCCESS METHODS 1 APPLE SUCCESS METHODS Success is a goal of every business. There are few companies that enjoy success the way Apple, Inc does. Fortune Magazine does an Annual ranking of the best companies by revenue known as the Fortune 500. Making it into these top 500 companies is somethin g that is truly to be coveted as being listed among this shows that you are part of the most successful business. In 2015, Apple made it into the Fortune 5 (Fortune 500 List) . MeaningRead MoreHow The Free Marketplace Within Our Economy933 Words   |  4 Pagescompany if the demand for their products isn’t sustained. The company Apple Inc. is known for their competitive advantages in the current marketplace and worldwide. This company is known for their creation and design of Macintosh personal computers and its signature look is in the shape of an apple, creating instant visible product recognition for customers. Currently, Apple Inc. leads the industry in the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online stores. In addition to their creationsRead MoreSteve Jobs1401 Words   |  6 Pagesgame maker Atari. April 1976- Apple Computer Inc. is incorporated. Together, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak created a global powerhouse that would later define a generation. 1976- Jobs and Woz start making the first Apple I computers in the Jobse’s garage. Also selling them to computer hobbyists, and introducing the first Apple at the Personal Computing Festival in Atlantic City. January 1977- Former Intel executive Mike Markkula invests in Apple. 1978- The Apple II is the first personal computerRead MoreResearch Assignment865 Words   |  4 PagesHistory Apple Inc: Apple Inc formerly known as Apple Computer Inc which provides corporate Server, MAC OS Systems and   Operating System.   Apples core product lines are the iPhone, iPod and Macintosh System. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozaniak, The founder of Apple has created the Apple Computer on  1st  April 1976  and integrated in the company on  3rd  January 1977, in Cupertino California. It has driven the Computer manufacturing market for more than two decades. Mr. Steve Jobs who was expelled in 1985 wasRead MoreApple : A Microeconomic Student s Perspective Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesApple in a Microeconomic Student’s Perspective Entering the market around April 1976, Apple Inc. has made a huge revolution on electronic devices. In 2008, Apple Inc. was the best branch globally following is Google Inc., and only last year, Apple has sold 110,000 per day which means 48 million phones a year in total. Starting by only 2 people Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Apple Computer Inc., former name, was making $2 million in profits solely on the strength of the Apple II, by 1978. After 38Read MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Apple Inc.1687 Words   |  7 PagesCompany of Choice: Apple Inc. The Social Responsibility of Apple Inc. By definition, social responsibility is known as the ethical framework and provides suggestions that an organization or an individuals, feels obliged to act so that the benefit is felt across the organization. It is that duty that every individual has of performing so as to ensure proper maintenance of balancing amid the economy and the organizational ecosystems. Apple Inc. has a well outlined social responsibility that works toRead MoreSteve Jobs Biography1013 Words   |  5 Pagesour generation. His advances for Apple Inc. have put the company on top. With over 300, (313 to be exact) patents under his belt, there is no one that could beat him in our modern day. Job’s was an American entrepreneur and inventor. You might know him as the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc., however he was also the chairman, and one of the co-founders. He was mostly recognized through Apple Inc. as the â€Å"charismatic† pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his inspirational involvement

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Capital Taxation And Development Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Capital Taxation And Development. Answer: The term taxation means the compulsory money that is collected by the levying authorities, mainly by the government. The term is applicable to the involuntary levies, from the income to the other gains in the capital to the estate taxes. The taxation is quite different from the other forms of the payment such as the market exchange and other services. The government collects the taxation through explicit and implicit manner or threat of force. The taxation is different from the protection racket and the extortion because the institute on which is imposed is a government, not private (Auerbach Hassett, 2015). The tax system varies from place to place, countries to countries. In the recent situations, the taxation occurs both in the physical asset like the property, events and the sale transactions. The formulation of the tax is one the vital thing and issues in the political circles. The taxation is the principle where the government is raising the revenue. Without the taxation, the government wasn't able to circulate the laws properly and face problems in the export and import of the products. So the taxation is important to deliver the products or the public goods and services to the various communities (Basu, et al., 2014). There are various ways government can raise the revenue like; they can charge the fees for the rendering services and also for granting the license impose fines amount for the breaches of the laws and generate new laws and rules for various assets and investments (Besley Persson, 2013). Taxes are the special systems that are imposed on the communities. The taxation laws are described as the body of the laws that helps to govern the liabilities of a person and the organization to pay the tax. It covers the entire rule and establishes the tax base and incidence of the tax. Australia has the vast body of the taxation law (Bick Fuchs-Schndeln, 2017). The primary source of the country is to find the thousands of pages of the tax legislation that are enacted by the commonwealth, the territory parliaments, and the state. Overall calculation of the net capital loss or gain for this year The Australia's taxation laws are operated by the commonwealth constitution and the international treaties that include the Double tax agreements (DTAs) entered into the foreign countries. The taxation is extremely important and useful for various study and challenges of the society because of the voluminous nature as well as due to the technical complexities. From the last years, it was observed that Eric has taken several attempts to solicit some asserts (Chen, Wang Yang, 2014). According to the question, it was assumed that he had those assets since a year. The taxability of the capital increases when the selling price of the assets increased from the base cost, according to the Dowell, 2013 (Dowell, 2013). The indexation cost will not be valid to the Eric as he had not reserved asserts for more than a year. Assets:Asserts are brought by the customers for their personal fun and use that doesn't include the collectibles. These assets are again sold to some other person; the taxability doesn't arouse when the acquisition costs of assets are less than $10000. According to the question, Eric has acquired the personal asserts (Farhi Gabaix, 2015). The first item that he has acquired is the sound system for the home which has the acquisition cost $12000. The second assert that was with the Eric is the share of the company which has the acquisition less than the previous one that is $5000. Asserts that are brought by the Eric for his enjoyment and fun doesn't include the taxability of gain capital as the procurement cost of assert is less than or may be equal to the $500. Depending on this information, the collectibles are captured by the Eric. The very first assert that was captured by the Eric is the painting which has an acquisition cost of $9000. The second assert is the antique chair that has an acquisition cost $3000. The final assert is the antique vase having an acquisition of $2000 respectively (Farhi Werning, 2013). Based on the entire discussion, the following has been formulated that are used to compute the gain or capital of the respective assets. Estimation of Capital Particulars Cost Base of Assets Capital Proceeds of Assets Net Capital Gain/ (Net Capital Loss) Antique Vases 2,000 3000 1000 Gain Antique Chairs 3,000 1000 (2000) Loss Painting of the assert 9,000 1000 (8000) Loss Shares that are listed in the company 5,000 20000 15000 Gain Sound system for home 12,000 11000 (1000) Loss Net Capital Gain/Loss 5000 Gain Some important notes: Asserts that are acquired for more than a year for any personal use, the taxation of the capital is applicable in such cases. The taxability is applicable for the collectibles that are acquired and cost more than $500. The capital losses for the whole year have been set with the necessary net value of gain or loss. Loan to Brain Brian has suggested a new system to the employees where he was offering loan for three years with one percent of interest on monthly basis. Due to this idea of $1 million, many came to open their account and to get the benefits of the loans that were offered by the Brian to his employees. He was offering the interest rate less than the market rate of the interest. Apart from this, to compute the taxability of these types of benefits, the rate of the statutory interest should be taken into consideration (Guner, Kaygusuz Ventura, 2014). According to the question, the rate of interest of the statutory will be 5.65% as the loan was offered on the 1st April of 2016. In Step 1, In this case, the loan benefits will be calculated after the removing the rule. The interests of the loan are based on the actual rate of the interest which should be subtracted from the loan that is based on eth statutory rate of the interest. The interest that are based on the statutory interest= $1000000*5.65%= $56,500.Interest that are based on the actual interest= $1000000 * 1% = $10000. The taxation is different in both the case, that is $56,500 - $10,000 = $46,500. In step 2, Brian should follow the next step carefully. He needs to calculate the statutory interest rate after accepting the amount to be real and payable. The rate of interest is $1000000 * 5.65% = $56,500 (Kleven, Landais Saez, 2013). Coming to 3rd Step, from the entire percent, forty percent was used in the utilization of the meeting for the future, where Brian has computed the tax-deductible cost (manually) that is $56,500 * 40% = $22,600. AS per step 4, out of the entire loan amount, forty percent was used in the meeting for the future by Brian (real amount) that is $10000 * 40% = $4,000. In step 4, apart from the above steps, the real amount is now calculated in this step from the manual figure in order to arrive at the conclusion. Therefore, $22,600 - $4,000 = $18,600. In Final step, the final amount should be calculated by deducting the amount from the step 1 after determining the amount till step 5.Therefore, $46,500 - $18,600 = $27,900 (McDaniel, Repetti Ring, 2014). However, if there is any system of repayment of these loans before the termination period, then instead of the usual repayment system, the deemed period of the loan will be assumed from where the interest has been started or become payable, respectively (Mellon, 2016). Apart from all these, the obligation is on the part of the repay mode of the interests, then in such cases, the computation should be done in a similar manner like the actual interest rate which is considered as zero (Miller Oats, 2016). About Jack and Jill Loan Jack and Jill both have agreed to borrow the money for their rent house where the jack was capable of receiving the 10% of the profit, whereas the Jill was supposed to get 90% of the profit from their entire property. As per the written agreement in between the jack and Jill, in case of any loss in the property, jack has to bear the full loss that is 100%. In the last year, they have sustained a loss of $1000 which was completely paid by the jack without any obligation of the loss on the Jill (Piketty Saez, 2013). The loss created a set off on the other forms of the incomes of the Jack which will determine the net profit or loss for the entire year. Apart from this option, he has one more option that is to carry forward the entire loss for the following year. Whenever Jack is facing is any type of loss, and then he has right to borne the total amount and can carry forward the same amount in the upcoming years in order to maintain the net income or loss of amount (Tanzi, 2014). In the second case, if there is any gain then the amount will be divided between the jack and Jill in the ratio 10:90. In these cases, jack has the full right to set off the entire loss of $1000 which has come after selling the property. Therefore, from the entire discussion, it was cleared that jack was able to bear the losses that have occurred in the previous year and he is gaining the amount in the present year after selling the property (Rothschild Scheuer, 2016). It was concluded that, if Jack didn't have any gain in the recent year then he has to carry the entire loss without any involvement of the Jill. So, this process has helped the Jill to stay away from the taxation affects where the jack was only supposed to bear the loss of the books (Tanzi, 2014). Legal Plan According to the law, every individual has the power to the legal plans and strategies that help them to decrease the total income at the last of the every year, according to the case study of the IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 (Miller Oats, 2016). After going through the case, it was cleared that every individual has the right to utilize the right and benefits that are attached to the total income. In familiar terms, the rights are only valid when they are used in a fair manner and correct methods are applied to it which is supposed to reduce the cost of the income and the tax values at the end of the year. The following principles are classified from the above case study: Principles 1: The complete authority has been given to the individual to use the strategic methods and plans to reduce the total income by managing their own accounts (Chen, Wang Yang, 2014). Principles 2: No extra taxes will be implemented if the process will be followed in a relevant manner without any illegal means and methods. Principles 3: When the individual follows the fairway to reduce their amount and tax rate, then they will not be forced to pay the extra tax rate in the near future. The point number is valid until any new law is implemented in the country. The ideology is different from each other and varies from the previous one. The main aim of these rules has huge significance in the current situation in various manners (Kleven, Landais Saez, 2013). The rules are quite true and relevant for the surrounding as they are capable of preventing the organization from extra accounts an advantage. Apart from this, the rule also offers the legal power to the business authorities in a simple manner. For an example, when a business is facing huge losses in a particular year that address its obligations, then in such cases, they have the chance to change the balance sheets and the amount and can prepare the new one with the fixed assets and their values (Bick Fuchs-Schndeln, 2017). In some cases, the business didn't provide the relevant documents but still, they can proceed further. But certain restrictions are applicable to them. They should not follow any illegal path to achieve so. Combining the entire discussion, it is cleared that the organization has to operate in a fair manner to achieve the target and should follow the laws and its procedure. Land Problem of Bill In this scenario, Bill has a piece of land which he has thought of using it for the grazing purpose of the sheep. In order to fulfill his desire, the entire land needs to be cleared as trees were present over there. Therefore, he has hired a logging company to clear the land. The company has charged him $1000 per every 100 meters of the timber. But here the main question arises, that is whether the tax is applicable on the logging company for the entire amount (Farhi Gabaix, 2015). According to the given situation, there are no facts on the receipts that are received from the firm which is considered as the revenue object or may not be considered as an object. The highest degree of uncertainty proves that the rules which are related to the capital gains are not applicable to Bill's recent situation (Farhi Gabaix, 2015). When the Bill is investing a total amount of the $50000 to the logging company for the removal of the trees to get the timbers, then the same amount completely comes to Bill's hand as a capital receipt. This happens due to reason where the total amount is considered as the lump sum and there is no other recurring receipt for it. Again, the transaction that has occurred provides the right to the particular authority to remove the trees from the respective lands. So, after the entire scenario, the case was considered as the lump sum receipt as well as the total capital receipt. Hence, the taxation of the capital is in the hands of the Bill (Bick Fuchs-Schndeln, 2017). So in the above two scenarios, the value of the invested money has a huge significance on the laws of the taxation. The two cases are completely different. In the very first case, the receipt is in the hands of the Bill and is recurring whereas in the second case, the receipt is in the hands of the bill but that is not recurring that provides the right to receive the payments from the logging of the trees in the further situations. He will get the same receipt in a bigger one and that will be considered as the one-time receipt (Besley Persson, 2013). These are considered as the one-time receipt because, when they are removed from the land, it will take more time to again grow the trees on the same piece of the land. So, in the next situation, Bill is getting enough amount of money from the opposite side. This act is considered a lump sum by selling assets. When one party sells the product to the other party, then the same receipt is considered as well as the taxation. When it was ob served that the first case didn't attract any tax gain, then it should treat as a normal tax and no capital gain. References Auerbach, A.J. and Hassett, K., 2015. Capital taxation in the twenty-first century.The American Economic Review,105(5), pp.38-42. Basu, S., Vellakkal, S., Agrawal, S., Stuckler, D., Popkin, B. and Ebrahim, S., 2014. Averting obesity and type 2 diabetes in India through sugar-sweetened beverage taxation: an economic-epidemiologic modeling study.PLoS medicine,11(1), p.e1001582. Besley, T.J. and Persson, T., 2013. Taxation and development. Bick, A. and Fuchs-Schndeln, N., 2017. Quantifying the Disincentive Effects of Joint Taxation on Married Women's Labor Supply.American Economic Review,107(5), pp.100-104. Chen, Q., Wang, Y. and Yang, C.L., 2014.Taxation under Autocracy: Theory and Evidence from Late Imperial China(No. 2014-03). School of Economics, Shandong University. Dowell, S., 2013.History of Taxation and Taxes in England(Vol. 1). Routledge. Farhi, E. and Gabaix, X., 2015.Optimal taxation with behavioral agents(No. w21524). National Bureau of Economic Research. Farhi, E. and Werning, I., 2013. Insurance and taxation over the life cycle.Review of Economic Studies,80(2), pp.596-635. Guner, N., Kaygusuz, R. and Ventura, G., 2014. Income taxation of US households: Facts and parametric estimates.Review of Economic Dynamics,17(4), pp.559-581. Kleven, H.J., Landais, C. and Saez, E., 2013. Taxation and international migration of superstars: Evidence from the European football market.The American Economic Review,103(5), pp.1892-1924. McDaniel, P.R., Repetti, J.R. and Ring, D.M., 2014.Introduction to United States international taxation. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Mellon, A.W., 2016.Taxation: the peoples business. Pickle Partners Publishing. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Piketty, T. and Saez, E., 2013. A theory of optimal inheritance taxation.Econometrica,81(5), pp.1851-1886. Rothschild, C. and Scheuer, F., 2016. Optimal taxation with rent-seeking.The Review of Economic Studies,83(3), pp.1225-1262. Tanzi, V., 2014. Inflation, indexation and interest income taxation.PSL Quarterly Review,29(116).

Monday, December 2, 2019

Supply Management free essay sample

E)Monthly conferences 34. The effect of different materials on productivity and cost is often the result of: A)Using less costly materials B)Using the latest hi tech materials C)Using computer run machines D)Using more costly materials E)Faster delivery of the materials 35. Which of the following is not a step in the â€Å"Six-step Environment Monitoring Strategy† presented in Chapter 3? A)Identify the major suppliers and customers of the materials and services. B)Build a model that predicts the material (or service) behavior. C)Monitor the model to determine its accuracy. D)â€Å"Run quantitative models to confirm your strategy† E)Continuously make improvements as new relationships are understood and additional data becomes available. 36. In the introductory case at the beginning of Chapter 3, Ted Jones, supply manager for the Eagle Manufacturing Company, expressed his concern about the issue of adequate lead-time for the purchase of a new robot. How much does the lack of adequate lead-time cost in the case? A). We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 million B)$1. 7 million C)$12. 7 million D)$11 million E)None of the above 37. Why does supply in non-manufacturing organizations have as much impact on profits as it does on manufacturing firms? A)The global nature of services B)Competition in the service industry C)The nature of personal services D)Type of suppliers E)In the absence of engineering departments, supply management must often be the leader in determining requirement 38. Which one does not contribute to the potential conflict between design engineers and supply management professionals? A)Supply managers are only interested in the bottom line B)Engineers naturally tend to design conservatively C)Engineers usually disregard cost or availability D)Supply managers are concerned with cost and availability E)Both differ in their concepts of material 39. What should be the relationship between supply management and logistics? A)Logistics department plays the dominant role B)Supply management plays the dominant role C)Professional and excellent regardless of their task D)No relationship E)An adversarial relationship 40. What approach should attorneys who are involved in supply management embrace? A)Transactional B)Aggressive C)Conservative D)Collaborative E)Adversarial 41. the many internal interfaces of the supply management function begin with: A)Engineering B)Material control C)The customer D)Operations E)Production Control 42. One of the key reasons for a proper interface between design engineering and supply management is: A)Early supplier involvement can reduce design costs and time to market B)It reduces conflict on specifications C)It helps reduce inventory D)It improves ROI E)It improves quality

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Who Killed the Electric Car Research Paper Example

Who Killed the Electric Car Research Paper Example Who Killed the Electric Car Paper Who Killed the Electric Car Paper Who Killed the Electric Car? Video Discussion Questions Summary: It begins with a solemn funeral? for a car. By the end of Chris Paines lively and informative documentary, the idea doesnt seem quite so strange. As narrator Martin Sheen notes, They were quiet and fast, produced no exhaust and ran without gasoline. Paine proceeds to show how this unique vehicle came into being and why General Motors ended up reclaiming its once-prized creation less than a decade later. He begins 100 years ago with the original electric car. By the 1920s, the internal-combustion engine had rendered it obsolete. By the 1980s, however, car companies started exploring alternative energy sources, like solar power. 1. Create a table that outlines the positions of the major â€Å"suspects† from the video 2. What was the Zero Emission Vehicle Mandate? A zero-emissions vehicle, or ZEV, is a vehicle that emits no tailpipe pollutants from the onboard source of power. [1][2] Harmful pollutants to the health and the environment include particulates (soot), hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and various oxides of nitrogen. Although not considered emission pollutants by the original California Air Resources Board (CARB) or U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) definitions, the most recent common use of the term also includes volatile organic compounds, several air toxics, and global pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. [3] Examples of zero emission vehicles include muscle-powered vehicles such as bicycles; electric vehicles, which shift emissions to the location where electricity is generated; and fuel cell vehicles powered by hydrogen that only emit water. 3. Why was the ZEV Mandate killed? 4. Why does the video let the batteries off the hook? 5. Why consider the fuel cells guilty? Isnt it just another technology that might help us clean the air in the long run? 6. How can any technology, like hydrogen fuel cells or batteries be a suspect in the video? 7. Is an electric car actually a zero emission vehicle? Explain your answer. 8. Why are other gas-alternative fuels not mentioned in the video? 9. Is the electric car really dead? Explain your answer. 10. How does the multi-billion dollar automotive bailout fit into this discussion? Explain. 11. Given the information provided in the film, do you believe you will be able to buy a hydrogen-powered car in the next 10 years? 20 years? Ever? Why/why not? 12. What one assertion in the film do you disagree with? Why? 13. What one assertion in the film troubles you the most? Why? 14. In your own words, explain why the car manufacturers collected and destroyed the electric vehicles. 15. Should the world oil supply be: 1) divided evenly according to population, 2) given to those able to pay the highest price, or 3) reserved for developing nations? Explain your response

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Determination of Relative Densities and Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregates Essay Example

Determination of Relative Densities and Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregates Essay Example Determination of Relative Densities and Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregates Essay Determination of Relative Densities and Water Absorption of Coarse Aggregates Essay Experiment Title : Determination of relative densities and water absorption of coarse aggregates. Objective : To determine the relative densities and water absorption of a coarse aggregate. Description of Sample : The sample used was naturally occuring riverside aggregate and was left to soak for 24 hours prior to the experiment. Apparatus Required A pycnometer – a pycnometer is a litre glass jar which has a conical screw on its lid, and a small aperature at the apex of the conical lid. The use of a pycnometer allows the same volume to be measured repeatedly. ? An electronic mass balance ? A water bottle ? A pan ? An oven ? Procedure This experiment was carried out under conditions of constant temperature. ? The masses of an empty clean and dry pycnometer and pan were measured. ? The pycnometer was carefully filled with water until an upward meniscus is formed in the aperture. Surplus water was then removed to produce a downward meniscus. ? Then the mass of the water filled pycnometer was measured using the electronic mass balance. This value was then recorded. ? The sample of gravel was then added to the pycnometer until it took up roughly 60% of the pyncometer. The remaining 40% being occupied by water. ? The outside of the pycnometer was then dried thoroughly using tissue paper and then weighed using the balance. The mass was then recorded. ? The aggregate gravel was then removed, dried and placed in the pan. The mass of this pan containig the gravel was then found and recorded. ? Lastly the gravel was oven dried for a set period of time (1 week) and its mass was then recorded. ? Results A = Mass of saturated surface dry sample = 0. 766 kg B = Mass of pycnometer sample water = 1. kg C = Mass of pycnometer water = 1. 498 kg D = Mass of oven dry sample = 0. 75 kg Calculations Relative density of oven dried sample = = 0. 75 0. 766? (1. 9? 1. 498) D A? ( B? C) = 375 182 = 2. 06 Relative density of saturated surface dry sample = A? (B? C) = 0. 766 0. 766? (1. 9? 1. 498) A = 383 182 D = 2. 10 Apparent relative density = D? ( B? C) = 0. 75 0. 75? (1. 9? 1. 498) = 125 58 = 2. 16 Water Absorption = 100 ( A? D) D = 100 (0. 766? 0. 75) 0. 75 = 32 15 = 2. 13% Comments Inaccuracies would arise if the apparatus used was not clean and dry. If the pycnometer was not properly dried of any spillage water, the recorded masses would be inaccurate. ? The lost and/or gain of some of the aggregate sample would again lead to inaccuracies in the measuring of the masses. ? Mass plays a vital role in this experiment so the most sensitive electronic mass balance available shoud be used. ? Experiment Title : Determination of surface index of sand. Objective : To determine the surface index of a sample of sand. Description of Sample : The sample used was dry white – grey sand. Sand Type : Eglinton FS 1 Sand Manufacturer : Omya UK Manufacturers Description : Specially graded dried white sand. Apparatus Required An electronic mass balance A mechanical sieve shaker ? A pan ? A graded sieve stack with varying sieve mesh sizes. ? ? A mechanical sieve shaker imparts a vertical and lateral motion to the sieve, causing the particles to bounce and turn so as to present different orientations to the sieving surface. Procedure Clean all sieves and measure their individual masses using an electronic balance. ? Arrange the sieves according to their size, placing the sieves with the largest gratings at the top, and place them on the mechanical sieve shaker. Add 2 Kg of sand to the sieves and place the lid on. ? Turn on the mechanical sieve shaker and allow it to shake the sieves for 3 minutes. Turn off the shaker and allow the sand to settle for 1 minute. ? Remove the lid and using the balance record the new masses for each individual sieve. ? Results Sieve Mesh Size 4. 75 mm 2. 36 mm 1. 18 mm 0. 6 mm 0. 212 mm 0. 15 mm Initial Mass 1. 380 kg 1. 250 kg 1. 175 kg 1. 045 kg 1. 11 kg 1. 787 kg Mass After Sieving 1. 380 kg 1. 250 kg 1. 175 kg 1. 669 kg 2. 249 kg 1. 924 kg Calculations Mass Retained 0 kg 0 kg 0 kg 0. 624 kg 1. 239 kg 0. 137 kg % Retained 0% 0% 0% 31. 2% 61. 95% 6. 85% Surface Indices = (factor) x (percentage retained) Sieve Mesh Size 4. 75 mm 2. 36 mm 1. 18 mm 0. 6 mm 0. 212 mm 0. 15 mm Factor 1 2 4 8 16 32 Total % Retained 0% 0% 0% 31. 2% 61. 95% 6. 85% 100% Surface Index 0 0 0 249. 6 991. 2 219. 2 1460 Surface Index = 1460/100 = 14. 6 Graph of particle size distribution 120 110 100 90 80 70 % Passing 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0. 5 1 1. 2 2. 5 3 3. 5 4 4. 5 5 Sieve Mesh Size (mm) Comments Inaccuracies may arise in the recording of the masses of the sieves if they are not cleaned before the experiment. ? In no case should the weight of the sample of sand be so great that it would cause permanent deformation to the sieve cloth. ? The use of additional sieves may be desirable to provide other information such as fineness modulus, or to regulate the amount of each material on each sieve. ? Excessive time on the mechanical sieve shaker to achieve adequate sieving may result in degradation of the sample. ?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Online vs. Traditional College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online vs. Traditional College - Essay Example According to Dean (2005, p28), online classes originated from computer based e-learning programs that were structured to replicate the traditional learning styles. The classes later developed into a more collaborative learning supported by computer, which enabled sharing of knowledge in a given community. Though these developments mainly took place in the corporate sectors, the mainstream education system adopted the technology in the 1980s when several western universities created an online platform to enhance interaction between students (Bear, 2001, p 36). The internet revolution of 1990s enhanced greater mobility, accessibility of internet-based applications, and by 1993, the first online lecture was delivered through the computer (Dean, 2005, p 37). It is from this successful delivery that educationists created virtual classrooms, which developed to online colleges in the following years. In United States, online education received support from the Congress and since then, its g rowth in the world is phenomenal (Bear, 2001, pp 52-54). Millions of students have enrolled and graduated in various online courses and the rapid growth of information technology has increased the number of institutions offering different online courses around the world. In spite of the popularity of online college, traditional colleges are still the choice of majority students in the world. Advantages of online college Studying online offers many benefits to students and with just average computer skills, earning a degree certificate at the comfort of home is now a reality. Studying online offers flexible schedules and for people engaged in full time commitments such as family and work, online learning is more convenient compared to traditional college. In addition to the flexibility of online college, students complete their studies at shorter time compared with traditional colleges. Online classes are also geographically flexible because students are not required to travel to the campus or the college to study. Accessibility to internet is all that is required and it does not matter whether you are in rural or urban areas. Students from less developed countries do not have to travel to foreign countries to study, spending a lot of money in the travel and living expenses (Dean, 2005, pp30-33). Online classes offer learning that is more flexible because a student is not required to take notes like in traditional college. All learning materials are online and it is easier to access books and other academic materials online. This saves a lot of time traveling to physical libraries, which sometimes do not have the necessary learning materials. The technological applications of online college such as multimedia applications enhance better interactions and discussions between lecturers and students (Dean, 2005, p73). Online college does not require any specific dress code since students learn at their own convenience. In addition, they offer wide range of courses and students who lack admission in the traditional colleges do not only have a wide range of courses to chose from, but also have a better opportunity of studying disciplines of their interest. Moreover, online classes offer better learning environment for students from diverse cultural backgrounds because such classes do not subject them to culture shock and challenges that multicultural